the middle colonies

Tags: Question 11 . The Middle colonies spanned the Mid-Atlantic region of America and were temperate in climate, with warm summers and cold winters. King Charles II gave his brother James, the Duke of York, the land between New England and Virginia in 1664. Many immigrants to the Middle Colonies wanted the chance to make a new life and buy their own land. A lot of the success of Pennsylvania and Delaware is owed to William Penn. Free American History Games. The Middle Colonies were composed of what is today the states of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. Name the Middle Colonies. SURVEY . Climate and land were ideal for agriculture. Chandlers were merchants who sold everything The North American continent was … They were not indentured servants (indentured servants had to work off their cost of transport to an 'employer'). answer choices . The Middle Colonies Society in the middle colonies was far more varied, cosmopolitan and tolerant than in New England. They were mostly catholic but civil unrest is Europe caused an influx of immigrants to the middle colonies and the new arrivals brought new religions. Introduction: The Middle Colonies The Middle Colonies consisted of the middle region of the Thirteen Colonies of the British Empire in North America. In 1664 New Netherland was absorbed by the English and renamed New York. The Middle Colonies, also known as the Middle Atlantic Colonies, were originally founded by Dutch settlers who called the area New Netherlands. At night, thieves roamed the unlit streets clean and safe. Following the American Revolution, the Middle Colonies became the states of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York and Delaware. In 1680, the king gave William Penn 45,000 square miles of land, which became Pennsylvania. Smugglers unloaded Free Video Clips. New York. The Middle Colonies soon became a very prosperous region, with new settlers arriving from Europe with money and plans for new lives in the New World. They were located south of the New England colonies of New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, and Connecticut. Girls were tutored at home in a variety of household and social skills. The economy of the middle colonies mostly consisted of agriculture and fishing. Delaware. They consisted of the future states of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Delaware and sometimes Maryland.Today these areas are described as the Mid-Atlantic States.The middle colonies were the most ethnically and religously diverse of the 13 original colonies because they were also the most tolerant. There were mills to grind grain, sugar refineries, Why was the Middle Colonies named the Middle Colonies? William Penn grew Pennsylvania to a population of nearly 9,000 people in the first five years. Although the Netherlands only controlled the Hudson River Valley from 1609 until 1664, in that short time, Dutch entrepreneurs established New Netherland, a series of trading posts, towns, and forts up and down the Hudson River that laid the groundwork for towns that still exist today. The price of a horse ranged from £5 - £1000, depending on breeding, speed, and ability. The Middle colonies consisted of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and Delaware. This edition of Mr. Zoller's Social Studies Podcasts focuses on England's thirteen original colonies in the new world. These colonies were created to be more tolerant to various religious beliefs, and the population grew to include a variety of backgrounds such as Italian, Germans, Dutch, French, Danes, Swedish, Norwegians, Poles, and Portuguese. Boys learned skill and trade, and possibly classical languages, history and literature, math, and natural science. 2. Geography ranged from coastal plains along the coastline, piedmont (rolling hills) in the middle, and mountains farther inland. New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Pennsylvania. These colonies were created to be more tolerant to various religious beliefs, and the population grew to include a variety of backgrounds such as Italian, Germans, Dutch, French, Danes, Swedish, Norwegians, Poles, and Portuguese. The most populous of the Middle colonies was Pennsylvania, other colonies were settled rather haphazardly over the course of … The thirteen colonies, which were divided into 3 regions, were all different and unique in many ways. It was because of its relative location between the New England Colonies and southern settlements in Virginia. The Middle colonies were situated north of the Southern colonies of Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia. In the middle and southern colonies, where there was more religious diversity, Anglicans, Roman Catholics, Lutherans, Moravians and other groups introduced their … Farms flourished and craftsmen established successful businesses. goods from the ships at night to avoid paying the import tax, to boom with trade. During the reign of King Charles II, property within these colonies was … In most colonies the church was the school and town hall. New York Colony was originally New Amsterdam (founded in 1626 by Peter Minuit) but became New York in 1664. Major towns in New York Colony included New York City and Albany. Ships carried food and timber The Middle Colonies were more diverse than colonies in New England and the South. English gentlemen in showy outfits. Caribbean and African the Big Apple. The colony of … Under his guidance, Pennsylvania functioned smoothly … coarse brown sugar. Photographs and description of the Dutch Colonies. New York The colony was founded in 1664 by the Duke of York. The Middle Colonies The nine colonies whose early history we have traced were all established by Englishmen; but we have now to notice one, destined in future to be the most populous and wealthy community of them all, which was founded and controlled for forty years by a different people -- … The name of the colony was changed to New York in honor of the Duke. There was a brisk business in trade. The middle colonies were enriched by the culture of people from all over Europe, including Quakers, Scots, Irish, Dutch, French, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, and more. King Charles II gave the colony to his brother the Duke of York for whom it is named. Because of the ease of transport horses afforded, many colonists bought a horse as soon as they could afford its maintenance. Lutherans, Quakers, Moravians, Amish, Dunkers, Presbyterians, and Catholics settled in the four Middle Colonies. They were called the breadbasket of the colonies because of the grain that was grown there. Free American History Presentations in PowerPoint format. Middle Colonies: Geography • The Middle Colonies formed a region of contrasts – New Jersey and Delaware lie on the Atlantic Coastal Plain – New York and Pennsylvania stretch across the Appalachians. What nickname was given to the Middle Colonies? Still, port towns continued Religious dissidents from all regions could settle in the relatively tolerant middle zone. Founding of the Middle Colonies. The mid-A… Major industry in the Middle Colonies included farming, forest and timber, coal, furs and iron ore. which limited monies towns and cities could spend on keeping the Facts about the Middle Colonies of Colonial America: Pennsylvania was named for its founder William Penn and for the word 'sylvania' which means 'forest'. The northern and southern American colonies had plenty of differences, but one thing they all pretty much had in common was ancestry. By the 1700s, cities were divided into The four Middle Colonies of Colonial America consisted of a mix of both northern and southern features and its early settlement was dominated by non-English Europeans, mostly Dutch and German, the English colonists were in the minority. Another popular means of travel, especially in the southern colonies, was by horseback. Colonial - Free Presentations in PowerPoint format. New York, New Jersey, Rhode Island, Massachusetts. In 1776, during the American Revolution, the Middle Colonies became independent of Britain as the states of … were under construction. Major towns in Pennsylvania Colony included Philadelphia, Lancaster, and York. Pennsylvania answer choices . 60 seconds . New ships Religious diversity was most prevalent here for several reasons. Middle colonies tg.qxd 10/16/02 11:30 AM Page 6. high prices. Most of the early settlers depended on the fur trade and on farming for economic survival. Because of this, the middle colonies became known as the Breadbasket colonies. The Middle Colonies were more cosmopolitan and tolerant than the New England colonies. Much of the area was part of the New Netherland until the British exerted control over the region. There was a dark side to all of See Also: Colonial Lesson Plan Index. The Middle Colonies were a part of the former Thirteen Colonies of the 18th century. It was the connector colonies that connected the New England Colonies with the Southern Colonies. Local religious groups ran the schools in the middle colonies. harbor in huge numbers, fighting for space to unload. New Jersey. This could not be said of the middle colonies. Manhattan flourished under the Dutch. Some ships returned with slaves. New Jersey was named after the English Isle of Jersey. Colonies in Northern America. Delaware was named for the Delaware tribe, and for Lord de la Warr, an early Virginia governor. slaves were traded on ships in the harbor. Middle Colonies Facts The Middle Colonies included Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. Plus. Merchants became rich. The middle colonies represented exactly that — a middle ground between its neighbors to the North and South. Rum and tobacco shipped to England fetched Because the soil was rich in the Middle colonies, farmers were able to grow more grain than they could use. bakeries and taverns, fine craftsmen getting high prices for 2 They all got along or at least tolerated each other. needed to stock and repair ships. Most of their inhabitants were farmers. storing cargo. They began selling grain to other colonies and to England, shipping out of the big ports in Philadelphia and New York. Beginning in 1609, Dutch traders explored and established fur trading posts on the Hudson River, Delaware River, and Connecticut River, … Ships docked at the New York The colony of New York was founded after England conquered New Netherland in the year 1664. Major towns in New Jersey Colony included Trenton and Princeton. Delaware Colony was established in 1638 by Peter Minuit. Because the soil was rich in the Middle colonies, farmers were able to grow more grain than they could use. – Each had different land and different lifestyles. In many ways, Pennsylvania and Delaware owed their initial success to William Penn. Philadelphia grew into a thriving city. The Middle Colonies had freedom of religion laws, The importance of tobacco as a cash crop for the colonies, British Colonial trade regulations 1651-1764, Daily Life in Colonial Times (games & activities), 13 Colonies - Free Lesson Plans for the Middle Colonies, QUIZZES - Interactive, with Answers for Student Review, Free for Classroom Use - American History Powerpoints and Presentations, American History Lesson Plans, Units, Activities, Projects for Teachers, 3 Branches - Executive, Legislative, Judicial, Events Leading up to the American Civil War, People of the Civil War - Lincoln, Davis, Grant, Lee, Frederick Douglass, Harriet Tubman, Dred Scott and more, Reconstruction, Carpetbaggers & Scalawags, Full American History Index for Kids and Teachers. This would cause New York and Pennsylvania to grow rapidly. The Middle Colonies were composed of what is today the states of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. Q. Pennsylvania eventually became the gateway for Scottish-Irish immigrants in the 1700s. Perhaps one of the most important circumstances of the New World was the varying climate. Located in the middle of the Atlantic seaboard, their economies combined the industry of the North with the agriculture of the South. The Middle Colonies for Kids: The Breadbasket colonies. This is because the climate of the middle colonies was extremely warm, allowing them to farm much easier than the New England colonies, and the south, which was good for growing cash crops because of it's hot weather. The Middle Colonies included Delaware, Pennsylvania, New York, and New Jersey. the Breadbasket. The Middle Colonies consisted of New Jersey, Pennsylvania, New York, and Delaware. New Jersey Colony was established in 1664 by English colonists. Because of the good farmland and agriculture the Middle Colonies became known as the 'breadbasket' of the three colony regions. This area had good coastal harbors for shipping. This led to prosperity among the new American residents. this. Delaware, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey all became states in December, 1787, and New York became a state in July of 1788. Blackline Master #2, Post-Test 1. The Middle Colonies of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania and Delaware were founded in the early to late 1600s depending on the colony. The Middle Colonies consisted of New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and Delaware. The Middle colonies extracted parts of its neighbors, like farming habits and spiritual sects, but the middle group managed to retain its own flavor. The Middle colonies were made up of New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. However, the diversity among the New England Colonies, the Middle Colonies and the Southern Colonies is perhaps what made them so distinctive. For Kids. Pennsylvania was founded in 1682 by William Penn, after having been granted the land in 1680 by the king. The Middle Colonies were large producers of iron ore products such as kettles, pots, plows, tools, and nails, much of which was exported to England. wealthy merchants and poor and enslaved workers, and life for Report an issue . Due to their central location, the Middle Colonies were able to be a place of important distribution to the colonies. They began selling grain to other colonies and to England, shipping out of the big ports in Philadelphia and New York. the Cornhusker. Coopers made thousands of barrels for the Garden Colonies. Pennsylvania. The middle colonies were known for their freedom of religion. New York, originally called New Amsterdam, was given to the Duke of York. They did not like the English and chose to head for the back country - away from the towns where they could hunt and farm. from the New World to the Caribbean islands and returned with The Middle Colonies & Daily Life. beautiful goods. Virginia, Massachusetts, Maryland, Rhode Island, Connecticut, New Hampshire, the Carolinas and Georgia were all founded by Englishmen, settled by people of English descent and remained under English control throughout the colonial period. many had moved from pleasant to tense. The English colonies of New York (NY), New Jersey (NJ), Pennsylvania (PA) and Delaware (DE) are referred to as the 'middle colonies'. Many of the immigrants to the Middle Colonies paid their way to the New World. These colonies were known as the "breadbasket" because of the large amounts of barley, wheat, oats, and rye that were grown here. New York became a royal colony in 1685. It was named New York after the Duke of York, King James II's brother. The New England and Middle Colonies UNIT. They often had sufficient money to begin their new lives. Under his guidance, Philadelphia became a fabulous city, with broad, tree-shaded streets, stone and brick houses, and a bustling port. Elements of both New England towns and sprawling country estates could be found. The Middle Colonies produced a large amount of wheat, corn, pork, and beef, among other trade goods. streets, targeting anyone really, but especially fashionable In 1664, James, the Duke of York, received control of New Netherland. The Germans were probably the best farmers in the Middle Colonies. They were unusual, however, for their degree … Most of the inhabitants stayed and helped to create the diversity in the city that remains today. The Middle Colonies. The Middle Colonies became home to Dutch Mennonites, French Huguenots, German Baptists, Portuguese Jews, and English Anglicans. Major cities in Delaware Colony included Wilmington and Georgetown. The colonies later came under British control. The Middle Colonies were the most religiously diverse of the colonies. To William Penn and for Lord de la Warr, an early Virginia.. 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