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1590s, "close study or thought;" 1610s, "a product of such study or thought, literary work showing signs of too-careful elaboration," from Latin lucubrationem (nominative lucubratio) "nocturnal study, night work," noun of action from past-participle stem of lucubrare, literally "to work by artificial light," from stem of lucere "to shine," from suffixed (iterative) form of PIE root *leuk- "light, brightness." More than 47,200 antonyms available on synonyms-thesaurus.com. We found 41 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word catastrophe: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "catastrophe" is defined. Urdu Word ہلاکت Meaning in English The Urdu Word ہلاکت Meaning in English is Catastrophe. Any great and sudden calamity, disaster, or misfortune. Origin of Catastrophe Mid 16th century (in the sense ‘denouement’): from Latin catastropha, from Greek katastrophē ‘overturning, sudden turn’, from kata- ‘down’ + strophē … as a geological or biological theory (opposed to uniformitarianism), 1869, coined by T.H. catastrophe in American English. Lexico's first Word of the Year! If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. 2. a disastrous end, bringing overthrow or ruin. At its best, his play ought to be a melody of mishaps, a symphony of off-stage shenanigans, a crescendo of catastrophe. Learn more. This word was chosen, and gained wide usage, because, in the ultimate manifestation of the Nazi killing program—the extermination camps —the bodies … You’ll most commonly encounter this word in the plural. 3. any great and sudden calamity, disaster, or misfortune. 1. the culminating event of a drama, esp. ‘leading the world to catastrophe’ ‘Before this year of disasters even began, it was heralded by a natural catastrophe as sudden and violent as anything that followed.’ ‘Had they been accepted we would have had a local environmental Catastrophe or catastrophic comes from the Greek κατά (kata) = down; στροφή (strophē) = turning (Greek: καταστροφή).It may refer to: This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Catastrophe. English chronicler Richard of Devizes in his contemporary account of the coronation of Richard I in 1189 used the word holocaust when he described the mass murder of the Jews of London, although he meant it as "a sacrificial offering.". catastrophe in American English. Catastrophe comes from a Greek word meaning "overturn." catastrophe definition: 1. a sudden event that causes very great trouble or destruction: 2. a bad situation: 3. a sudden…. Find more ways to say catastrophe, along with related words, antonyms and example phrases at Thesaurus.com, the world's most trusted free thesaurus. Catastrophize definition, to view or talk about (an event or situation) as worse than it actually is, or as if it were a catastrophe: Stop catastrophizing and get on with your life!She tends to catastrophize her symptoms. A disaster is a serious disruption occurring over a short or long period of time that causes widespread … See more. Nowadays, catastrophe can be used to refer to very tragic events as well as more minor ones. New words appear; old ones fall out of use or alter their meanings. Find more words at wordhippo.com! mid-13c., "sacrifice by fire, burnt offering," from Old French holocauste (12c. (noun)The consequences of this catastrophe were felt far and wide, and in the spring of 1891 both the Banco Nacional and the Banco de la provincia de Buenos Aires were unable to meet their obligations. An event or combination of events resulting in major damage, destruction or death Ruins from the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, remembered as one of the worst natural disasters in the history of the United States. The word appears to have arrived fully formed in the 1860s. The definition was extended to mean "any sudden disaster" in the 1700s. The other similar words are Aafat, Museebat and Halakat. The English language is forever changing. What does eucatastrophe mean? The most commonly used sense of catastrophe today is “a terrible disaster.” However, when the word first entered our language in the 16th century, it was as a theatrical term meaning "the conclusion or final event of a dramatic work." It originally referred to the disastrous finish of a drama, usually a tragedy. "I coined the word 'eucatastrophe': the sudden happy turn in a story which pierces you with a joy that brings tears (which I argued it is the highest function of fairy-stories to produce). Related: Catastrophist. It means trickery, underhand action, intrigue or skulduggery. During the 1860s there are dozens of examples in US newspapers, literature etc. (kəˈtæstrəfi ) noun. That 'vehicle' usage does suggest a 1530s, "reversal of what is expected" (especially a fatal turning point in a drama, the winding up of the plot), from Latin catastropha, from Greek katastrophe "an overturning; a sudden end," from katastrephein "to overturn, turn down, trample on; to come to an end," from kata "down" (see cata-) + strephein "turn" (from PIE root *streb(h)- "to wind, turn"). Adjectives for catastrophe include catastrophal, catastrophic, catastrophist, catastrophised, catastrophising, catastrophized and catastrophizing. Prior to 1862, there are no examples in print. Extension to "sudden disaster" is first recorded 1748. an event resulting in great loss and misfortune, a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune, a sudden violent change in the earth's surface. World Wide Words tries to record at least a part of this shifting wordscape by featuring new words, word histories, words in the news, and the curiosities of native English speech. of a tragedy, by which the plot is resolved; denouement. Catastrophe Urdu Meaning - Find the correct meaning of Catastrophe in Urdu, it is important to understand the word properly when we translate it from English to Urdu. General (34 matching dictionaries) catastrophehome, ] The word itself was used in English in reference to Hitler's Jewish policies from 1942, but not as a proper name for them. ), or directly from Late Latin holocaustum, from Greek holokauston "a thing wholly burnt," neuter of holokaustos "burned whole," from holos "whole" (from PIE root *sol- "whole, well-kept") + kaustos, verbal adjective of kaiein "to burn" (see caustic). 1530s, "reversal of what is expected" (especially a fatal turning point in a drama, the winding up of the plot), from Latin catastropha, from Greek katastrophe "an overturning; a sudden end," from katastrephein "to overturn, turn down, trample on; to come to an end," from kata "down" (see cata-) + strephein "turn" (from PIE root *streb(h)- "to wind, turn"). Words near eucatastrophe in the Dictionary We've had a few catastrophes with the food for the party. Oxford Collocations Dictionary an event that causes one person or a group of people to suffer, or that makes difficulties The attempt to expand the business was a catastrophe for the firm. Entries with "catastrophé" catastrophe: see also catastrophé, catastrophë catastrophe (English) Alternative forms catastrophë (now rare) catastrophy Origin & history From Ancient Greek… catastrophes: see also catastrophés catastrophes (English) Noun catastrophes Plural of catastrophe Plural of catastrophë … The origins of the word are not surprising given that the majority of tsunamis occur within the Pacific Ocean and vicinity of Japan. Καταστροφή `` destruction '' J. R. R Tolkien, who apparently coined the term from. 1944 first recorded 1748 and καταστροφή `` destruction '' opposed to uniformitarianism ), 1869, coined by Tolkien Greek. End, bringing overthrow or ruin Meaning, definition, synonyms,,... 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