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Learn more about Uttar Pradesh’s history and government in this article. Likewise, older districts of Basti, Jaunpur, and western Mirzapur in Purvanchal and Shahjehanpur, Pilbhit, Eastern Badayun and Eastern Farrukhabad in central UP are Awadhi speaking. The demographics of Malaysia are represented by the multiple ethnic groups that exist in the country.Malaysia's population, according to the 2010 census, is 28,334,000 including non-citizens, which makes it the 42nd most populated country in the world. The Hindu population in India during the three-decade period from 1981 to 2011 grew by 72 per cent. Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) prepared a report which showed the Hindu population in percentage. Today, Muslims constitute 14% of India's population, while in Pakistan, Hindus are said to be just over 2%. India is a country of religious, ethnic, and linguistic diversity. By 2050, Hindus are projected to make up nearly 28% of the region’s inhabitants. Christians are expected to make up 2.2% of India’s population in 2050. It showed Hindu population approximately 13.26% from the entire world population. India has the largest Hindu population in the world with 870,000,000 individuals. With the literacy rate for Males at 79.20%, while it is 59.30% for the Females. Hinduism is the oldest religion in Sri Lanka. The vast … Also noteworthy is that Sikh and Hindu communities have very poor sex-ratios. [3] The Literacy rate of the state according to the 2011 Census is 70.69%. Demographics. The peripheral regions of Uttar Pradesh, are home to a number of tribal communities such as Agaria, Baiga, Bhar, Bhoksa, Chero, Gond, Kol and Korwa. The word "kurmi" literally means the "I cans" or the "I am ables". A huge exchange of population took place during the partition which was often bloody. Another large scale migration of 20th Century became possible due to affordable airfares and employment opportunities in the Western Hemisphere. American Hindus account for an estimated 0.7% of the total US population. The demographics of Uttar Pradesh is a complex topic, which is undergoing dynamic change. By Serguei Shcheglov on January 15 2019 in World Facts. In 2010, Hindus made up about 25% of the population in Asia and the Pacific. In Western Rohilkhand, Khari boli is spoken. E.g., in Upper and parts of lower Doab (till Etawah), various forms of western Hindi are spoken, including Khari boli and Brij Bhasha. There are 172.2 million Muslims (14.2% of the population); 27.8 million Christians (2.3%) and 20.8 million Sikhs (1.7%). DHAKA: The number of Hindus in Muslim-majority Bangladesh has grown by one per cent to 1.70 crore in one year constituting 10.7 per cent of the population by the end of 2015, an official report said today. The remaining population consists of Sikhs, Buddhists, Christians and Jains. [6][7], Population count for each district (with percentages[i]) as per 2011 Census.[4]. Literacy among women is quite low, going as low as 50.59% in Muslim community. C1 - Population by religious community, Uttar Pradesh. All the religions are given a percentage in the following circle. Hindu Americans: The Surprising, Hidden Population Trends of Hinduism in the U.S. 04/28/2011 12:03 am ET Updated Jun 27, 2011 The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 opens up Asian immigration. Although the Hindu populations in Bangladesh and Pakistan are large, the large populations of those countries mean that followers of Hinduism make up 8% and 1.6% of the population respectively. Furthermore, in neighbouring Banda, the dialect is exactly the same, but, they refer to it as Bundelkhandi. India’s population will still continue to grow as a result of ‘population momentum’ – the effect often referred to by Hans Rosling and Gapminder as the ‘inevitable fill-up‘ when young generations grow older. The state of Uttar Pradesh (UP), which has a large Muslim population, has been an epicenter of resistance and corresponding police violence. The peripheral regions of Uttar Pradesh, are home to a number of tribal communities such as Agaria, Baiga, Bhar, Bhoksa, Bind, Chero, Gond, Kol and Korwa. As mentioned earlier, often these dialects merge into each other, for example in Shahjahanpur, in Rohilkhand, Khari boli merges into Awadhi.[31]. E.g., the language of Allahabad is often classified today as Awadhi, but, its actually a mix of several surrounding dialects, including Awadhi and Bundelkhandi. Being in proximity of the strongest Hindu source, Sri Lanka had all chances to be a purely Hindu state, but the powerful 15th Century emperor Ashoka embraced Buddhism and sent his son to bring the teachings of Buddha to the island of Sri Lanka, and thus made a historic change giving Buddhism to the island and its inhabitants for centuries to come. [10][11][12] Mallah community is divided in 27 sub-castes. This article provides an in-depth picture of Hindu-Muslim fertility differentials at the district level and their trends at the state level. This would make the US Hindu population the fifth largest in the world. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a population of over 199.5 million people on 1 March 2011. Forward castes constitute around 18–20% of Uttar Pradesh population,[18][19] in which Brahmins are about 12%[20] and Thakurs are 7–8%. While this is still below the national average of 74.04% (82.14% for men, 65.16% for women) the rate of growth has been much higher in Uttar Pradesh as compared to the rest of India. How the Gita Press opposed birth control to shore up the Hindu population An excerpt from a book charting the role played by the Gita Press in India’s Hindutva movement. Once leaving Asia and the Pacific shores, it has been estimated that only around 1 per cent of the Hindu population reside beyond this realm. While 8 per cent of rural population was Hindu, in the urban areas, the population of the nation’s majority community was 25.50 per cent. Unlike Pakistan, India has always conducted and published its census on time. Meanwhile, the primary Census data shows that the Hindu population in the State went down from 13.27 per cent in 2001, to 11.53 per cent in 2011. Population Growth rate of various religion has come down in the last decade (2001-2011). Nepal has 21,551,492 Hindus. Its estimated two hundred million Muslims, most of whom identify as Sunni, account for about 15 percent of the population, by far the largest minority group. The 2,290,000-strong Hindu population of the United States and the 835,418 Hindus living in the United Kingdom are mostly the result of workforce migrations of the last hundred years. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India with a population of over 199.5 million people on 1 March 2011. Hindus constituted around 62% share of the Manipuri population in 1961 while Christians had a 19% share. While 14.2% of the population follow Islam and the remaining 6% adhere to other religions. Uttar Pradesh is India's most populous state. Watch | 'Hindutva, Hindu Rashtra Only About Persecution of Muslims; Modi Encourages This' India is as majoritarian as Pakistan and Afghanistan, author … in Central Rohilkhand a mix of Awadhi and Khari boli is spoken, while in Eastern Rohilkhand, Awadhi is the dialect. Uttar Pradesh is the most populous state in India. Press Trust of India; The following is a list of countries with the world's largest Hindu populations. The remaining 10 percent is made up of American Indian, Native Hawaiian, Asian, Hispanics, and Latinos. Pakistan gained independence from Britain in 1947, and in the first census afterwards in 1951, Hindus made up 1.6% of the total population of West Pakistan (now Pakistan), and 22% of East Pakistan (now Bangladesh). India is one of the few countries in the world where Hinduism is the majority religions. Explore more on Hindu Population. The 2011 Indian Census data show a higher growth rate of Muslim population compared to the Hindu population. The Muslim population of Pakistan during the same period had increased one-and-a-half times. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2021 worldatlas.com, Countries With The Largest Hindu Populations, Year 2050: 10 Countries With The Largest Hindu Populations, Countries With The Largest Sikh Populations, Countries With The Largest Jewish Populations. Akshay Mukul. WASHINGTON: The population of Indian-origin people in America grew by 38 per cent in seven years between 2010 and 2017, a South Asian advocacy group has said in its latest demographic report. [13][14][15][16] Yadavs form the single largest group amongst the OBCs, with around 20% population. ... Indians Rise Up Against Hindu Supremacy. The contribution of Hindus, on the other hand, was 79.4%, 78% and 77.4% and that of the rest was 6%, 5.9% and 5.9% during these periods. The other major religions in India include Islam, Christianity, and Sikhism, which represent 14.2%, 2.3%, and 1.7% of the population respectively. Since then, the Hindu population of Pakistan has been steadily decreasing. It is more populated than the world's 242 countries. The percentage of Muslims in the (erstwhile) state started to fall after the 1961 Census when the community made up 68.3 per cent of the population. On the contrary, Gautam Buddha Nagar scores highest in literacy rate at 80.12% and Kanpur Nagar 2nd at 79.54%, while both being the poorest districts in terms of sex-ratio, depicting a negative-correlation among literacy and sex-ratio in this case. Percentages are calculated out of total population for respective district, depicting the share of a religion's population in that district. Up by a third, compared to 2014 India has 2,967 tigers, a third more than in 2014, according to results of a tiger census made public on July 29 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The state’s name is Hindi for ‘northern state’ and its capital is Lucknow, in the west-central part of the state. All data is from the UN or the respective country's census (whichever data is newer). The census data, which was compiled in 2011, says India is home to 966.3 million Hindus, who make up 79.8% of the population. In addition, the people of Uttar Pradesh speak a variety of local dialects of Hindi, which are not always easy to classify or identify. [20] For accurate caste population data in India, Government of India has not publicly released Socio Economic and Caste Census 2011 caste population data for every single non-SC/ST castes (General castes, OBC/EBCs) in India.[21][22][23][24][25]. This number represents nearly 80% of the population. If independent it would be the 6th largest country in the world as per Population. Kurmi is the name given to a Hindu caste in India. Globally, Muslims make up the second largest religious group, with 1.8 billion people, or 24% of the world’s population, followed by religious “nones” (16%), Hindus (15%) and Buddhists (7%). That number could easily rise up to the estimated 1.2 million who self-identify as Hindus in national studies by adding in the mostly Indian Americans who limit their involvement to private spiritual practices or celebrations of semi-secularized holy days such as Diwali, said J. Gordon Melton, the institute executive director. Muslims make up 19.3% of the population, most of whom are Rohillas, a clan of ethnic Pathans. Five of these tribal communities have been recognised by the Government of India as disadvantaged scheduled tribes, viz. Hindu population in US up by over 1 million Muslims constitute 0.9 per cent of the total US population, while the population of Buddhists remained at 0.7 per cent during this period, the study said. A Muslim man and his brother have been arrested by the police in western Uttar Pradesh's Moradabad after he and a 22-year-old Hindu woman tried to … It's said that in India, the dialects change every 50-mile, and its particularly true of Uttar Pradesh. About a century later the reigning Hindu-based Gupta Empire broke up, leaving the Subcontinent vulnerable to Muslim invaders from the north. American Indians (reuters) The number of American Hindus rose from 0.4 per cent in 2007 to 0.7 per cent of the total US population in 2014, a rise of over a million in real terms, according to a latest Pew research study. In 2011 census, the 60+ population in India was 10.3 crore, accounting for 8.6 per cent of total population. The territory has recorded 45 new cases from screening 3,126 persons. The Muslim population in India more than doubled during this period. Yes, there is a very good possibility that India may become a Muslim Majority country in the future. Population control can also be used to target migrants and minorities. About 300,000 British Hindus of all ages were born in the UK. Uttar Pradesh has a population more than that of Pakistan. At the census 2001, out of 1028 million population, little over 827 million (80.5%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 138 million (13.4%) as Muslims or the followers of Islam, 24 million (2.3%) as Christians, 19 million (1.9%) as Sikh, 8 million (0.80%) as Buddhists and 4 … It triggered the biggest migration that Asia had ever witnessed with communities and families got to move from one country to another by the characteristic of their religious belief. The population of Uttar Pradesh is divided into numerous castes and sub-castes. And the Hindu population was 35.66 lakh — 28.43% of the total. The state of Georgia's population is 59.7 percent white, and 30.5 percent black. Hinduism is the second most common religion in Bangladesh after Islam. Tharus, Boksas, Bhotias, Jaunswaris and Rajis. Hinduism is the second largest religion in Pakistan after Islam. Express Explained is now on Telegram. Some Hindu families brought up a son as a Sikh, and some Hindus view Sikhism as a tradition within Hinduism, even though the Sikh faith is a distinct religion. Likewise, in Western Bundelkhand, Bundeli (a language closely related with Brij Bhasha) is spoken, while in Eastern Bundelkhand the dialect is still called 'Bundeli' but is part of Eastern Hindi (actually a mixture of Western and Eastern Hindi). From 1991 to 2001, Population of Uttar Pradesh increased by 26%, thus indicating that state has a high population growth rate. If the Indus valley civilization (3rd–2nd millennium BCE) was the earliest source of Hindu traditions, then Hinduism is … The island state of Sri Lanka is home to 2,561,299 Hindus and the country's ancient history is tightly related with Hindu's mythology and culture. The effort has challenged cultural conventions and caused friction within the Hindu population. The capital of Uttar Pradesh is Lucknow, and Allahabad serves as the state’s judicial capital. [129] Julius Lipner states that the custom of distinguishing between Hindus, Buddhists, Jains, and Sikhs is a modern phenomena, but one that is a convenient abstraction. As per 2011 census, Dalits constitute 21.1% of Uttar Pradesh population. Most Allahabadis refer to their dialect as Allahabadi. Growing around 3 per cent, their number is expected to swell to 31.9 crore by 2050. Pakistan in 2017 conducted its first census since 1998.Before 1998, the census was last been held in 1981. The high rates of vegetarianism in Bangladesh are often explained by the large Hindu population, as abstaining from meat consumption is highly revered in Hinduism. Muslims are also divided as the Shias and Sunnis. Sri Lanka has the sixth-largest Hindu population at 2.671 million, comprising about 12.60% of its people. On the other hand, the population of Hindus grew 1.5 per cent a year during 2001-11, which is 0.3 percentage points lower than two per cent in the previous decade. 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