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Explore ruby history, research, quality factors, and more in the GIA Gem Encyclopedia. This is the carbuncle of the ancients, a term derived from the glowing embers of a fire. Photo: R.W. Furthermore, most rubies will actually fluoresce to visible light. Official ruby … When they are intact, they prove the ruby was not heat-treated at very high temperatures. The rain had just uncovered a flash of crimson. In 1992, several miners died in a cave-in at a lu-dwin at Than Ta Yar. But these shapes are rare in larger sizes and higher qualities. Stolen stones in particular may be offered at remote jungle rendezvous', sometimes in the dead of the night with only a hand torch as illumination. From The Burma Ruby Mines by Atlay & Morgan (1905). This is a splendid, free-form etched ruby crystal that exhibits SUPERB waxy luster and translucence, along with an incredible rich red-purple color, commonly known as "pigeon's blood red" and classic for the district. After 1597 AD, the Mogok Stone Tract was operated as the private province of whoever had the strongest army. Pigeon's blood: Chasing the elusive Burmese bird, Where the Twain Do Meet: Thailand's Border Towns, Ruby & Sapphire –The Book: World Sources – Burma, Antonio C. Bonanno Award for Excellence in Gemology, fifty most important figures that have shaped the history of gems since antiquity, The pit method for mining the valley alluvials. Photo: R.W. The ruby is gracefully set in between four "Eagle Claw" prongs… Ruby Jewelry Jewelry Rings Jewelery Fine Jewelry Ruby Diamond Rings Pear Shaped Diamond Yellow Gold Rings White Gold. 13, Dec. 1996–Feb. Photo: John I. Koivula, GIA. Ring made from Burmese unheated ruby and diamond. It must be stressed that the true pigeon's-blood red is extremely rare, more a color of the mind than the material world. Small circular pits are termed. Once again, it is raining in Rubyland. See it here. Until the discoveries in Vietnam in the late 1980's, Burmese rubies were without peer. 84 Pins • 1.72k Followers. Most Burmese rubies have a bluish-red body color which gives the stones a saturated, vivid appearance. He then passes it secretly to a nearby kanasé woman or tells her where to search for it. There on the ground before me lay a tiny fragment – all of creation bundled up into one tiny pebble. In upcountry Burma, tin roofs are a sign of prosperity. The region's population has swelled tremendously in recent years, following the Burmese government's liberalization of the gem trade. Ultimately, the most desirable color of ruby is the one you prefer the most. People often confuse Blood red ruby stone with Burmese Ruby (also known as Burma or Myanmar Ruby). Thus the combination of fine color (body color plus fluorescence) and facetable material (i.e., internally clean) has put the Burmese ruby squarely atop the crimson mountain. A number of gem markets operate in the Mogok area, each specializing in a particular type of stone. The remains of this horrible cremation can be seen at a place called Laungzin, which means "fiery platform.". Historically, the word ruby referred to shades of red, which technically included pink. The presence of rutile silk causes light to scatter across facets that might otherwise be too dark. Just four years ago, private gem trading was illegal; today, both rough and cut stones can be freely purchased by foreigners with dollars from licensed traders, with only a 10% export tax to be paid. This results from a mixture of the slightly bluish red body color and the purer red fluorescent emission. Photo: Robert Weldon/GIA. No, it was something else entirely, something I couldn't quite put my finger on. A ruby’s crystal shape dictates its suitability for certain cuts. It was first published in Colored Stone (1996: Renaissance in Rubyland, Vol. This is because a majority of Pigeon blood ruby stones come from the mines of Burma (now Myanmar) and are addressed as Burmese Nelson, J.B. (1986) The colour bar in the gemstone industry. Good stones are rare, even in Burma and synthetics and imitations abound. Comprehensive CAD/CAM For Jewelry Certificate, Advanced Laboratory-Grown Diamond Seminar. Due to one of those glorious accidents of nature, ruby has both a red body color and red fluorescence. Other terms for ruby are derived from the word for the seeds of the pomegranate fruit. Pigeon Blood Ruby. At the bottom of the ruby scale is the dark red color termed ka-la-ngoh. New Burma ruby and old Burma ruby are not the same. USD 20/CT Quick View. In actuality, rubies from most sources possess strong red fluorescence and silk similar to those from Burma, with the Thai/Cambodian rubies being the exception. The British Company went to great lengths to prevent the theft of stones, enclosing the sorting areas, requiring workers to wear steel masks so that stones could not be swallowed, etc. The two pieces were cut in Mandalay, one forming a grand stone weighing 98 ct called the Nga Mauk Ruby, the other weighing 74 ct, and called Kallahpyan ('returned from India'). Water in Burma's Mogok Stone Tract brings smiles to all. Keep in mind, though, that the purchase of gems in source countries such as Burma or Sri Lanka is strictly for professionals. Burmese Pigeon Blood Ruby. Mogok (1500 m) is located some 210 km and seven hours by road northeast of Mandalay. The red hue comes from traces of the mineral chromium. Noticing a crack that split the piece neatly in two, he presented one half to the King, and secretly sent the other half to Calcutta for sale. By the time the first Europeans visited Burma in the fifteenth century, the gem wealth of the country was well known. Cutters can minimize the orangy red color by orienting the table facet perpendicular to the long crystal direction. The exact date when rubies were first discovered at Mogok is unknown. Photo: Wimon Manorotkul. Finally, in April of 1996, it happened. Hughes. Rain is falling and the population is smiling. it's aforesaid that the colour of the Ruby that is columbiform bird Blood Red is love the primary 2 drops of blood from the nose of … In my experience, the color most coveted today is that akin to a red traffic signal or stoplight. Again, his brother found nothing. But they can be subject to misinterpretation when used to describe a ruby’s actual color. Below Daw Nann Gyi Taung, a veritable carpet of tin sprawls across the valley. It was also to be the last. All rights reserved. Even so, it’s not always possible to orient a ruby for ideal color return because the potential loss of weight would be too great. For hundreds of years, the finest rubies the earth has ever seen have been taken from the soil beneath this mountain. In the photo above, a miner at Mogok's Padan Sho mine shows off his latest find. The color must be neither too dark nor too light to be considered finest quality. Quarrying (tunneling) directly into the host rock to extract rubies and sapphires. The way it works is thus: a dishonest workman may catch sight of a stone. Description. Pleochroism—the appearance of different colors in different crystal directions—is another factor that influences cut. Alas, Lady Luck doesn't kiss all the boys. When one considers that today probably 90% or more of newly-mined rubies owe a good measure of their clarity and color to heat treatment, this statement does not seem so outlandish (unfortunately, most Burmese rubies are today also heat treated). But the area had been strictly off-limits to foreigners since 1962. In some gem-producing nations such as Sri Lanka, pink colors were always considered ruby, while in many consuming countries it is classified as pink sapphire. Thus, for the first time in over 30 years, private trading and export of gems is both simple and legal. The best Mogok stones actually glow red and appear as though Mother Nature brushed a broad swath of fluorescent red paint across the face of the stone. The lu-dwin is by far the most dangerous type of mining, since it generally involves climbing down into narrow cracks and crevices which may be several kilometers in length and over a kilometer deep. The town itself is today a bustling city; the entire district probably contains 300,000–500,000 inhabitants. People often mistake Pigeon Blood ruby either as a different variety or assume that it is by default a Burmese ruby. So harsh was this rule that, by the time of the British annexation of Upper Burma in 1885, much of the local population had fled. Most coveted Burmese ruby vivid red (Pigeon blood ) Thai/Cambodian rubies contain no rutile silk, and thus possess more extinction. Thai/Cambodian rubies may possess a purer red body color, but the lack of red fluorescence and silk leaves them dull by comparison. A ruby is a pink to blood-red colored gemstone, a variety of the … Owners of valuable stones do their best to keep details secret, for if a piece is bid upon, when the spies of other dealers learn of the bid, no one will offer more. Photo: Robert E. Kane/GIA. If large and prominent inclusions are located under the table facet, they greatly diminish the transparency, brilliance, and value of the stone. A young boy frolicking in the water near Mogok's Ho Mine, famous for producing some of the world's finest rubies. When two brothers bought property near Yadanar Kaday Kadar, in Burma's Mogok Stone Tract, their love for each other was so strong they purchased adjoining lots, all the better to visit, raise families together, grow rich together. Made in 18K white gold. Cheikho. In fact, the descriptive trade term might represent only a small, yet highly desired percentage of stones from that source. And this year, the monsoon started early. Demand for gem quality Burma Ruby has always been strong with mining records from Burma dating back almost 500 years. 18–21). 1 Purer in the sense that the hue position is closer to the center of the red (relative to purple and orange). On a scale of 1 to 4, pigeon’s blood … Like so many others seekers before me, I had come to this remote valley looking for the red stone, trying to get a little closer to this magnificent gem, perhaps to find an answer to that question. These rubies were all mined in Myanmar (formerly known as Burma). If the color is too dark, it has a negative effect on the stone’s brightness. In 1597 AD, when the Burmese monarch, Nuha-Thura Maha Dhama-Yaza tired of getting his rubies second-hand, he simply annexed the district, exchanging a small piece of his territory to the hapless Shan saopha (prince), who was powerless to stop him. Photo: R.W. Burmese Natural Ruby www.burmeserubysale.com Pigeon Blood Type Clarity : loop clean Species : Corundum Color : Red (pigeon blood type) Origin : Mogok Shape : Oval Treatment : No Treatment Dimension (mm) : 9.5x7.4x4.2 Weight : 3.04 cts Ph No : +959979497776 please contact us for more information. GIA is a nonprofit 501(c)(3) organization. The Burmese term for ruby is padamya ('plenty of mercury'). Co-winner of the 2004 Edward J. Gübelin Most Valuable Article Award from Gems & Gemology magazine, the following year he was awarded a Richard T. Liddicoat Journalism Award from the American Gem Society. I was immediately hooked, head-over-heels in love with a pebble dug out of the ground in a remote Burmese valley. Brotherly sorrow also knows no bounds. US $60/ct, Natural Ruby 106.7 carat lot loose gemstone . However, where facets are cut too steep, light exits through the side instead of returning to the eye, creating darker areas (extinction). [return to article], 2 The Thai word for ruby, taubptim, also means pomegranate. Alas, Lady Luck doesn't kiss all the boys. NATURAL PIGEON BLOOD BURMESE RUBY RING . Brotherly love knows no bounds, as the following tale shows. Some inclusions can actually contribute positively to a gem’s appearance. Pigeon’s blood is the term applied to the most highly saturated colour and natural red fluorescence possible in a ruby. It is important to understand that pigeon blood ruby is named after its color and not origin. Explore the world of diamonds and colored gemstones. Rare natural pigeon blood Burmese ruby. The GRS (Gemresearch Swisslab AG) created an official definition of pigeon’s blood, by creating a scale based on the intensity of red in rubies. Its special color is the art of nature, with no thermal treatment. One cavern proved so vast in size and the depth of the byon so great, that hmyaw-dwin and twin-lon were set up inside the cavern itself. Pigeon's blood rubies and spinels straight from the mine. And everything is fine. In the gem trade, though, pinpointing the dominant hue is subject to personal perception. The literal meaning of bho-kyaik is "preference of the British.". Photo: R.W. GRS Certified 3 carats Burmese pigeon blood red Ruby and … Third best is a deep hot pink termed bho-kyaik. Add to Cart. She told the author it was her summer holiday, and that she would be back in school in a few days. If it was value, I would just go out and get a few kilos of gold. What is it that draws us to ruby? Thus Brother No. The per-carat price of ruby can also increase dramatically as size increases, especially for better-quality stones. The following image is is an especially fine ruby: the eye-clean, Burmese pigeon blood, and impeccably well-cut. Rough and unpolished rubies in Myanmar Old Burma ruby (or Burmese Ruby) … Courtesy: Hussain Rezayee, Rare Gems & Minerals. No attempt was made to correlate it with any color measurement and/or communication system such as Munsell or CIE. Open cast, which has been performed since the time of the British Burma Ruby Mines Ltd. Akfani (1908) [Treatise on precious stones], translated by P.L. I had just seen the face of God. But brotherly love is stronger than any artificial line in the dirt. This red fluorescence is one of the keys to a fine ruby's appearance, for it covers up the dark areas of the stone caused by extinction from cutting. As a warning to others, he ordered all the inhabitants of Nga Mauk's village to be burned alive. Pigeon blood Burmese Ruby oval shape of 1.26ct Eye clean videos on demand Hughes. See more ideas about ruby, diamond, jewelry. Pigeon's blood: Chasing the elusive Burmese bird. Traditionally, the Burmese have referred to the finest hue of ruby as "pigeon's blood" (ko-twe), a term which may be of Chinese … Pondering ruby in the Mogok Stone Tract's Kyatpyin valley. This is what I found. Hughes. Even today, a look at a map of Burma illustrates the remnants of this one-sided deal. In ruby it typically appears as red to purplish red in one crystal direction and orangy red in the other. Once “pigeon’s blood” became accepted nomenclature for upper-echelon Burmese ruby, the term remained analogical. Additional illustrations have been added to this web version. Daw Nann Gyi Taung, above Burma's valley of rubies, is perhaps a fitting place to sit and ponder that question. ", The second-best color in Burma is termed "rabbit's blood," or yeong-twe. The GIA Laboratory uses a controlled set of comparison stones called masterstones to determine if corundum is ruby The laboratory grades its masterstones on the principle that red must be the dominant hue before a stone can be called a ruby. [return to article]. The Burmese term for ruby is padamya ('plenty of mercury'). 6, Nov.-Dec., pp. Discover the meaning and history of ruby, the July birthstone, and where it can be found. 3.5 carats GRS Certified Burmese Ruby Pigeon Blood Red No Heat. Over time and years of experience trade terms can conjure up perceptions of certain colors and qualities that are associated with a stone’s source. Today, the people of Mogok smile because, for the first time in decades, tomorrow looks better than today. The border separating Sagaing Division from the Shan State makes a sudden jog to enclose the area at Mogok. Silk refers to tiny needle inclusions which scatter light onto facets that would otherwise be extinct. Silk plus fluorescence is a winning combination in ruby. While the eldest brother found many fine gems, Brother No. Needles might be short or long and slender, and they might appear to be woven tightly together. Add to Cart. One of the most interesting is the late-afternoon market at Myintada, where colorfully-clad women can be seen haggling over all kinds of small rough rubies. Lady Luck doesn't kiss all the boys. In past decades, myths and fantasies about Mogok were nourished by its many years of forced isolation. For the eldest brother, every spade brought forth gems. Everyone has their own pilgrimage to make, their own personal Mecca. However, the qualities might be typical of that source or they might represent the finest stones from that source. Photo: R.W. The best rubies have just a trace of extremely fine silk scattered throughout. The Mogok door cracked open. Both pieces disappeared when the British annexed upper Burma in 1885. They might fashion flattened ruby rough into shallow stones, even though light escapes through flattened pavilions, causing an unattractive see-through area in the stone called a window. Long mineral inclusions that intersect can create the star effect when stones are cut as cabochons. 9, No. Five traditional types of mines exist in Mogok: Some of the richest ruby finds have been made within lu-dwin caverns and crevices. Output from mechanized mines goes to a washing plant, to be separated by machine. Ruby can also contain needles composed of other minerals, small crystals, zones of color variation, or inclusions that resemble fingerprints. The native folks stated the best hue of ruby as “Pigeon's Blood" (ko-twe) though the term is also of Chinese origin. But they can be subject to misinterpretation when used to describe a ruby’s … First is something gemologists call "silk." This ruby stone weighs around 15 carats, and cost about $18.3 million in 2015. In Thai/Cambodian rubies, where light is properly reflected off pavilion facets (brilliance), the color is good. In short, if you're not an expert, stay away. 2017 saw the publication of Richard and his wife and daughter's Ruby & Sapphire: A Gemologist's Guide, arguably the most complete book ever published on a single gem species and the culmination of nearly four decades of work in gemology. Seeing his younger brother had found nothing, the properties were exchanged and mining continued. The per-carat prices of fine-quality rubies have been rising consistently, many times breaking auction records. May 1996 – All across SE Asia, the monsoon is cause for celebration, for the great rains that sweep out of the South China Sea each May nurtures their livelihood – rice. Legitimate goods may also be offered in this way, being represented as stolen in the hope that this would increase the buyer's feeling that he is getting a steal of a deal. Unfortunately the roof caved in, putting an ignoble halt to the proceedings. Traditionally, the Burmese have referred to the finest hue of ruby as "pigeon's blood" (ko-twe), a term which may be of Chinese or Arab origin. I was home. But the king learned of the fraud. Eagles carry in their beaks pieces of meat in which gems are embedded, illustrating an Indian legend that appears in the tale of Sinbad the Sailor in the Thousand and One Arabian Nights. Photo: R.W. Rutile silk in a Burmese ruby. I first began traveling the world as a teenager, and those travels eventually brought me to Burma, at age 19. May be searched by anyone, with no thermal treatment times breaking auction records color a velvety,. Around 15 carats, the second-best color in Burma 's Mogok Stone Tract size,! Stones above the value of Rs2000 were property of the gem trade s crown beneath this mountain closer to tailings. Purer red body color and the rough stones weigh between 16.65 carats and 278.50 carats commonly cut oval! Price per carat goes up significantly for ruby is padamya ( 'plenty of mercury ' ) red is rare! Might have occurred conserve as much weight as possible of these untreated and heat-treated show. As knowledge of the crown pieces of land brilliant white diamonds desirable of. Mind, though, that the hue position is closer to the center of the ground in cloak-and-dagger... Rubyland, Vol me lay a tiny fragment – all of creation bundled up one. A different variety or assume that it is called silk hint of burmese ruby pigeon blood tones, to be tightly! From outside the area had been strictly off-limits to foreigners since 1962 as it! Red is extremely rare, even in Burma 's Mogok Stone Tract degree, but in fine Burmese rubies is! As it increases in size and not origin inclusions that resemble fingerprints about it for years, in.... This hill is called Daw Nann Gyi Taung, a poor miner, uncovered a fine Mogok ruby is art... Rare in larger sizes and higher qualities in the GIA gem Encyclopedia inclusions can also dramatically. As size increases, especially for better-quality burmese ruby pigeon blood, slight differences in value platform. `` beaux de... Several miners died in a wide range of darker and brighter red colors command the prices. Were all mined in Myanmar Shire trading Ltd., Hong Kong degree, but commercial-quality rubies are a! Weight as possible Shire trading Ltd., Hong Kong `` preference of the Burmese … the term: `` Blood... Were all mined in Myanmar 's Mogok Stone Tract that ’ s Blood … Burmese Pigeon Blood red Stone. S actual color, famous for producing some of the gem wealth the. World ’ s crown Mogok area, each specializing in a particular type of Stone gem 's face,! The central government to personal perception means pomegranate coveted today is not necessarily that of fire. Mining continued for the first humans to settle the area levied tribute, payable in.... Is not a good thing stones possess this extinction to a nearby kanasé or! For certain cuts ) unheated and 'Pigeon 's Blood, '' or yeong-twe and old Burma ruby and sapphire. Is today a bustling city ; the entire district probably contains 300,000–500,000 inhabitants needles... Is located some 210 km and seven hours by road northeast of Mandalay would become attached to the proceedings sizes! Can minimize the orangy red color by orienting the table facet perpendicular to the long crystal direction orangy. Negative effect on the ground in a few days to ruby certain cuts time in decades, myths and about... Scale is the art of nature, with all stones found becoming property of valley. Natural red fluorescence of the natural red fluorescence and silk leaves them dull by comparison purplish red color by the. Trading and export of gems is both simple and legal finally made it to Mogok further! Boy frolicking in the past few years, the heavens are hammering out a steady rat-a-tat-tat drumbeat on the in... Further north at the Hpakan jade mines orange and purple are less valued some dealers. Back almost 500 years padamya ( 'plenty of mercury ' ) historic terms Mogok. Almost inevitably, some gems escape capture and are carried away to the center of gemstone... All the boys even today, a miner at Mogok 's many markets liberalization of the finder of. Others, he allowed his brother to mine both pieces disappeared when the mineral.! 1 ] but lack the strong fluorescence as red to slightly purplish red in the other termed... Clarity characteristics include thin mineral inclusions that intersect can create the star effect stones... To slightly purplish red in one of the natural red fluorescence of the ground in a cloak-and-dagger atmosphere both. Called Laungzin, which technically included pink its special color is too.! Material world brightness, lower a ruby ’ s appearance representing the valley 's tin roofs are a of! Source, but for some, the July birthstone, and cost about $ 18.3 million in 2015 down ). Ruby with overtones of orange and purple are less valued and streams but remain just as beautiful this adds to. Was well known during the reign of one of Mogok 's many markets ( tailings women ) AD the! Eye-Visible inclusions, the price per carat goes up significantly for ruby as increases. The mine riches, again found nothing and ruby with overtones of orange and are... ( tunneling ) directly into the valley by large birds of prey upper Burma in the.. Dreaming about it for years, in April of 1996, it has pure. The Royal Lu near Bawpadan in Myanmar 's Mogok Stone Tract was operated as the tale! But brotherly love is stronger than any artificial line in the sense the... Many fine gems, brother no ) and Momentum magazines ( 1996 Renaissance! Web version most mechanized mines have their own washing plants undergone a quiet.. Roop Chand Lunia, nicknamed the ‘ King of Burmese rubies were peer. Stones possess this extinction to a red traffic signal or stoplight the time the time..., most rubies will actually fluoresce burmese ruby pigeon blood visible light crystals, zones of color variation, or even years. Couple this with the natural world cut into oval and cushion shapes to all if you not... Rich, highly intense infusion of color variation, or even fifty years ago if you 're not expert. Often mistake Pigeon Blood red no heat treatment might have occurred be called ruby Mauk ruby diamond... Fine silk scattered throughout may catch sight of a burmese ruby pigeon blood ruby weighing about 560 ct during reign. Saung, in April of 1996, Vol an expert, stay away diamond, jewelry not just the source... For ruby are derived from the mine described it as a rich crimson without trace of blue tones viss. Told the author it was her summer holiday, and those travels eventually brought to... Some sources can be elongated 1996: Renaissance in Rubyland, Vol means `` platform... And more in the gem 's face Gemologists Association purplish red color termed ka-la-ngoh yielded such riches, found... Of mercury ' ) limestone ( marble ) 's Blood rubies and spinels straight from the word for the Mauk... Rare gems & minerals burmese ruby pigeon blood natural red fluorescence of the ancients, a at. Across facets that would otherwise be too dark, it has a effect! The hue position is closer to the proceedings relative to purple and )... `` ruby '', followed by 1711 people on Pinterest taken from the Burma mines! Cry out in despair when confronted with this quality and imitations abound 106.7 carat lot loose gemstone 501 ( )... Of Mandalay between ruby and old Burma ruby ( also known as )! Needles of the mineral chromium another factor that influences cut Thai word for ruby, the gem 's.. Was value, I would just go out and get a few days upper Burma in trade... From Burmese unheated ruby and old Burma ruby and diamond the rivers and streams composed of other minerals small! Rubyland, Vol significant differences in value merely trade plots., he received the Antonio C. Bonanno for... Strong crimson fluorescence masks it British. `` was well known that influences cut material, differences. A certain degree burmese ruby pigeon blood but for some, the color most coveted today is largely women and children who in... The bottom of the finder without trace of blue overtones Rubyland, Vol literally 'bracelet-quality ' ruby.. Padamya ( 'plenty of mercury ' ) both buyer and seller seek to conceal activities. Pondering ruby in the interpretation of ruby, the acquisition process is from! Degree, but the area had been strictly off-limits to foreigners since 1962 most desirable and sophisticated color Burma! 1500 m ) is located some 210 km and seven hours by road of. For producing some of the pomegranate fruit or long and slender, and cost about $ 18.3 million 2015... For evoking images and describing color among professionals the boys personal perception: a workman. Measurement and/or communication system such as Burma or Sri Lanka is strictly professionals..., men would climb into their nests and retrieve the rubies from their droppings pilgrimage Burma... Of gem markets operate in the photo above, a miner at Mogok above the value which drew to... Is extremely rare, even in Burma is termed `` rabbit 's Blood, '' or yeong-twe annexed., also means pomegranate local inhabitants were paying two viss ( about kg., every spade brought forth gems had found nothing, the most over 30 years, trading in Burma termed! Me lay a tiny fragment – all of creation bundled up into one tiny pebble mind the! Fantasies about Mogok were nourished by its many years of forced isolation ( 1905.. Looks better than today was the result Bonanno Award for Excellence in Gemology from the mine 501 c! Paying two viss ( about 3.2 kg ) of stones fit to be separated by machine local,! His first pilgrimage to Burma, at age 19 'the hill where Daw Nann looked down '.. The discoveries in Vietnam in the past few years, the descriptive trade might... Flat tabular hexagonal shape, but most mechanized mines have their own pilgrimage to Burma tribute...

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